Grammar is Communication, Reading Comprehension, Uncategorized

How a Strong Mentor Text Helps Me Teach with Great Joy (and Purpose) #1

Mentor Text: Little Red Pen by Janet Stevens

Want to boost your students’ reading comprehension with reading strategies? Want to provide a rich context to teach (boring) grammar and writing strategies? Enter MENTOR TEXTS!

I read aloud my favorite mentor texts to my third graders every single day!

I do cherish my classroom library!

And, every single day I find ways to use these texts to teach Grammar, Reading, and Writing.

But that’s not all, my friends!

Mentor Texts also are my besties in teaching new content and concepts in Math, Science and Social Studies. They are perfect tools to get my students to think deeply about the content and make connections between the and issues.  Plus, they are so much fun! 🙂

And I am passionate about reading books that I love.  When we teachers are intentional and purposeful in choosing the texts we read to our students, our lesson planning becomes easier and our days are filled with… JOY!

One such book is The Little Red Pen by Janet Stevens.

Teacheria Uno Little Red Pen Mentor text mentor sentence grammar writing journal

Mentor Text Mentor Sentence Love!

For me, my read aloud journey started with Mr. Manners, a stuffed moose I received as a holiday gift from a colleague during my first year teaching.  Kindergarten!  He was perfect!  He came to life immediately, and he has been with me ever since – Kindergarten, preschool, 5th Grade, 3rd Grade. Mr. Manners’ personality has come to life with my imagination and visualization. 

Boost students' visualizing reading strategy with use of puppets and props.
Mr. Manners!

I get such delight “speaking” for him – ok, channeling him! 😉 – throughout our day.  He joins us  at:

  • Circle Time
  • Reading and Writing Workshops
  • Math Talk & problem solving sessions
  • grappling with the issues in Social Studies 
  • modeling the Scientific Process during a STEM activity. 

He always “knows” what to say, and the children always listen to what he says.

But why am I telling you this to kick off this series on “Literature with Joy?” 

What does Mr. Manners have to do with the mentor texts I choose for our Interactive Read Alouds? 

Well… everything!

It IS Mr. Manners who has helped me bring to life all of the characters and problems we encounter in our Interactive Read Alouds.  My Mr. Manners has made way for my pretending and visualizing the characters when I read, like…

  • finding a character’s voice – pitch, tone, and velocity
  • demonstrating a character’s gestures at different points throughout the text – face, head, hands, torso
  • modeling the onomatopoeia I hear in the text – both explicit and inferred!

I have discovered the link between active pretending and visualizing while I read.  And, this has been a key for me to help so many of my students develop the critical reading comprehension strategy of VISUALIZING!

How can we capitalize on a mentor text to deepen our students’ thinking and learning?

Enter… The Little Red Pen!

Do you struggle to get your students engaged in revising and their writing? 

Yup. Me, too.

When it comes to writing, it seems students are hard wired to be DONE – “I’m done!” – rather than to work until they communicates their thoughts in a creative, effective way.  And, without effort to revise and edit our writing, our first draft is not our best draft.

The Little Red Pen by Janet Stevens is a terrific resource to teach the visualizing reading strategy and use of mentor sentence to teach grammar and writing.

We love the Little Red Pen!  Janet Stevens’s story celebrates the classroom and favorite school supplies.  The dialogue shows the characters’ personalities, and just screams to be read aloud.  Her Little Red Pen is a memorable, strong leader, responsible for grading students’ work and she likens this task to “saving the world!”   All to the delight of my students year after year.

I love to capitalize on my students’ glee with a mentor text, and redirect it to the task of revising and editing our writing.

So, I read The Little Red Pen to…  

kick off our Writer’s Workshop!

And, I give every writer…

their own Little Red Pen!

To begin, we use our pens to create a puppet, bringing our Little Red Pen to life – with voice and gestures.  This visualization begins to build a relationship we have with our little red pens. 

It allows my students to put the “burden” of revising and editing their writing on their new friend. 

It makes a non-preferred and daunting task a little bit lighter and filled with creative possibility. 

And I work to strengthen my students’ relationships with their Little Red Pen at every Workshop. Little Red Pens are even invited to our Share Circles at the end of Workshop!

Now, if that’s not joyful

Another way I capitalize on my students’ love for their Little Red Pen is to work with a mentor sentence taken directly from the text.  We use the mentor sentence to explore parts of speech, grammatical concepts, and writer’s craft. 

It is amazing how a student’s love for the main character in a mentor text provides energy and motivation to grapple with grammar – a task that is typically less than desirable.  

Mentor sentences are a game changer for me – and so I work to choose a mentor sentence from one of our beloved texts at least two times a month (or about 20 times a year). 

Developing your own Mentor Sentences routine will catapult your grammar and writing instruction to the next level.  It will provide you with an engaging platform that invites students to dig into hard work, and think more deeply about grammar, writing, and communicating their own ideas effectively. 

Plus… mentor texts bring us all JOY!

If you’re interested in starting your own mentor text mentor sentence routine, check out these resources in my TPT shop.

Teacheria Uno Mentor Sentence resource for The Little Red Pen
Teacheria Uno mentor sentence resource for The Name Jar
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Reading Comprehension

Making Text Connections: The Reading Strategy to Boost Comprehension

Making Text Connections Reading Strategy Blog Banner

Strong readers use strategies to deepen their reading comprehension. We know – we use them all the time in our own personal and professional reading.  

But teaching elementary students how to develop their own reading comprehension strategies can be tricky.  I mean, how do we orchestrate the transition from learning-to-read to reading-to-learn when each of our students is at a different place in that process?

It can be daunting.  

What’s worse, without strong reading strategies, even the most fluent reader may come to the end of a text and not have a clue of what they just read.  

I know you know.  

These students will struggle to “read to learn” all the new content and skills we’re going to be teaching across the entire curriculum – science, social studies, math…

Some days teaching can feel overwhelming…

Tools for Your Toolbox

The thing is, teaching reading comprehension strategies is a little easier when we make sure we do a couple of things:

#1 Understand the Strategies

Build a deep understanding of the important reading strategies that research shows boosts comprehension. These include:

#2 Use Teaching Tools

Provide your students with Teaching Tools that support every student in developing their strategies. Here are my favorites:

  • engaging mentor texts 
  • anchor charts that unpack the strategy and provide ongoing reference to students
  • graphic organizers to stimulate students’ thinking
  • sentence stems to organize students’ writing
  • You can get started by grabbing my FREEBIE Making Connections Teaching Pack on TPT. This resource includes 3 anchor charts, a graphic organizer, and sentence stems for reading response writing. It’s a great start to supporting your students at every level with any text.
TPT Text Connections Reading Strategy Resource Cover
Click the image to get started!

#3 Spiral Your Lesson Planning

Spiraling is the way to go when teaching reading strategies.

Make an explicit plan to revisit, review, and, yes, sometimes, reteach reading comprehension strategies throughout the year.  The more practice, the better. Mentor text make it fun!

Use mentor texts for every subject — Math, Science, Social Studies, SEL, Writing, Reading. Pick a text to read every day, and plan to re-read a text later in the year if it models concepts, vocabulary or skills for that unit. Watch the magic happen!

  • Check your curriculum maps for the year and find favorite mentor texts to read aloud (or re-read aloud) during these lessons.
  • Find texts that you love! The more you love a text, the deeper the learning will be for your students!
  • Think… How can I re-use text I have read already or am planning to read later in the year?…
  • Maybe read Tornado by Betsy Byars during your Weather & Climate unit.
  • Maybe read The Doorbell Rang by Pat Hutchins for your Multiplication and Division units.
  • Maybe read Read Mapping Penny’s World by Loreen Leedy during your unit on Maps.

The best learning comes with lots of practice and opportunities to refine these skills.

Teaching Tool: Mity Mentor Texts

3 Ways to Make Connections with the Same Texts!

Mentor Texts are our besties in the classroom!

They provide an engaging platform for all learners to explore new concepts and develop rigorous vocabulary.  Plus, interactive read alouds give us the chance to model reading comprehension strategies while we all enjoy the literature together.  

Here are a few of my favorite mentor texts for making text connections.  They are perfect for third and fourth graders during the Back-to-School season and throughout the Fall.  It’s fun for everyone when we intentionally re-use our mentor texts for many different lessons and discoveries!

6 Texts Perfect for Back-to School & Fall

Please note: I am not an affiliate marketer, but have provided links to ordering the texts on Amazon for your convenience.

In my teaching I prefer to buy used copies in good condition at a fraction of the price, and have had great success on abe.com and thriftbooks.com. Just be mindful of the shipping (or no shipping!) costs. I also am a great fan of and advocate for using the Public Library, and want to give a shout out to the Haverhill Public Library staff, my public library, who do an exceptional job purchasing mentor texts and other teaching materials we teachers need to fully teach concepts, content, vocabulary and skills at every grade level! Thank you public libraries everywhere!

Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall

Salt in His Shoes by Deloris Jordan

Ox-Cart Man by Donald Hall

Basket Moon by Mary Lyn Ray & Barbara Cooney

Spaghetti on a Hot Dog Bun by Maria Dismondy

The Name Jar by Yangsook Choi

Here’s How I Use Them!

1 – Text-to-Self Connection

Nothing is more engaging for third and fourth graders than to talk about themselves. Support your students to develop their metacognition – thinking about their thinking – with this the Text-to-Self reading strategy. When reading each text, take time to pose questions that get kids thinking about story elements – the characters, setting, problem, solution — that relate to their own selves and experiences, like:

  • What does ____ remind you of?
  • Has ____ ever happened to you?
  • How is ____ similar/different in your own life?

Then, make the connection more meaningful by teaching them to dive deeper.

We love a deep dive!

Model your own thinking during an interactive read aloud or when you are exploring an anchor chart as a class or in a small group.

  • Cite the text evidence that leads your thinking or that supports your claim.  
  • Guide students to plunge further into their own connections.

A student may start with…

The main character has a dog, and I have a dog.

While this is an authentic connection, the deeper and more complex our observations are, the better our comprehension. So let’s help students get there… We can ask students (and, maybe, model for them):

  • How does the character feel about their dog?
  • When have you felt that way about your dog?

Dive deeper with class discussions by posing a question about one of the story elements in the mentor text. Guide students to use evidence from the text to support their thinking.

  • Was the Ox-Cart man brave or foolish? Why?…
  • Could Basket Moon take place in a different setting, anywhere else or at any other time? Why?…
  • How is the setting in Jabari Jumps like a place that you know?…
  • Would you rather go to Lucy’s school or Unhei’s school? Why?…

Like I said, strive for the deeper dive! 🙂

2 –Text-to-Text Connection

Re-use These Texts to Boost Comprehension!

You can easily partner these texts to help students make connections between the story elements – the characters, settings, problems, or solutions.  This not only supports a student’s metacognition, but the Text-to-Text strategy supports their concept and vocabulary development, too.

Jabari Jumps –> Salt in His Shoes

Ox Cart Man –> Basket Moon

Spaghetti on a Hot Dog Bun -> The Name Jar

  • Compare vocabulary the authors use in the two texts.
  • Compare how the two authors use word choice and images to create the mood.
  • Compare how the illustrations in the two texts help us understand the story elements — characters, settings, problems, or solutions..

3 – Text-to-World Connections

And… Use These Text Again!

You deepen your comprehension when you can relate information in a text to an event or issue you experience in the world. We can strengthen our students’ reading-to-learn with this Text-to-World strategy. The impact is even greater when we model with texts we have already read and explored.

For elementary students, a place to start with the Text-to-World strategy is to pose questions about the story elements — characters, settings, problems, or solutions — in the texts, like:

Jabari Jumps

  • When might an innovator in our world today be afraid like Jabari? (SpaceX, OceanGate, SeaChange PEM machine)
  • Why is it important to face and overcome your fears?

Salt in His Shoes

  • What do we know about Michael Jordan from books, TV or social media?
  • How does the text show you how he got to be that exceptional basketball player?

Ox Cart Man

  • How does he get goods for his family?
  • How is that different than we get goods today?
  • What is similar about the two?

Basket Moon

  • How does the prejudice the boy and his father face in Hudson remind you of prejudice in our world today?

Spaghetti in a Hot Dog Bun

  • How does eating spaghetti in a hot dog bun remind you of cultural food traditions we see today that may be different from your own?

The Name Jar

  • Where is Korea on the world map?
  • What are some examples in the text of Korean culture?

The deeper the better!

Our teaching is more effective when we choose tools that can be easily differentiated to meet the needs of all learners. To get started, just grab my Making Text Connections teaching pack along with a favorite mentor text and let the joy begin!  Don’t forget to follow my TPT store to get notified of my new products!

You may also enjoy my other Reading Strategies resources which are available separately or bundled for savings

TPT Reading Strategy Bundle Resource Cover

Teach with joy!

🙂 Susan